Football Hooliganism in Europe

– Provides a historical overview and includes discussion of cross-national variations, media coverage, racism and alcohol.

Football Unites, Racism Divides

– A study of race and football.

Soldiers, Sashes and Shamrocks: Football and Social Identity in Scotland and Northern Ireland

– Extended article examining the extent to which clubs are used by various social groups for the expression of certain elements of their identities. Includes annotations and references.